{"id":35162,"date":"2013-03-10T12:12:03","date_gmt":"2013-03-10T16:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/?post_type=news&#038;p=35162"},"modified":"2013-03-10T12:18:37","modified_gmt":"2013-03-10T16:18:37","slug":"cangrelor-during-pci-may-reduce-ischemic-events","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/2013\/03\/10\/cangrelor-during-pci-may-reduce-ischemic-events\/","title":{"rendered":"Cangrelor During PCI May Reduce Ischemic Events"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>For more of our ACC.13 coverage of late-breaking clinical trials, interviews with the authors of the most important research, and blogs from our fellows on the most interesting presentations at the meeting, check out our <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/voices\/acc-13-headquarters\/\"><strong>Coverage Headquarters<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In the Cangrelor versus Standard Therapy to Achieve Optimal Management of Platelet Inhibition (CHAMPION PHOENIX) trial, the intravenous platelet inhibitor cangrelor was tested for its effect on ischemic events associated with PCI. Cangrelor is a potent, fast-acting and reversible \u00a0agent. Results of the trial were presented at the ACC in San Francisco and <a title=\"CHAMPION PHOENIX\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1300815\" target=\"_blank\">published simultaneously in the\u00a0<em>New England Journal of Medicine<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A total of 11,145 PCI patients were randomized to a bolus and infusion of cangrelor or to a loading dose of clopidogrel.\u00a0A primary endpoint event &#8212; death, MI, ischemia-driven revascularization, or stent thrombosis at 48 hours &#8212; occurred in 4.7% of the cangrelor group versus 5.9% of the clopidogrel group (adjusted OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.66-0.93;<em> P<\/em>=0.005). The authors calculated that 84 patients would need to be treated with cangrelor instead of clopidogrel to prevent one primary endpoint event.<\/p>\n<p>Cangrelor treatment was not associated with an increased risk for bleeding but was associated with a significant reduction in stent thrombosis:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Severe bleeding at 48 hours occurred in 0.16% of the cangrelor group and 0.11% of the clopidogrel group, a nonsignificant difference.<\/li>\n<li>Stent thrombosis occurred in 0.8% of the cangrelor group versus 1.4% of the clopidogrel group (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.43-0.90; <em>P<\/em>=0.001)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Few adverse events occurred, but the cangrelor group experienced more episodes of transient dyspnea than the clopidogrel group (1.2% vs. 0.3%).<\/p>\n<p>The early benefit \u00a0was sustained at 30 days, with significant reductions in the primary endpoint (6% \u00a0vs. 7%; <em>P<\/em>=0.03) and stent thrombosis (1.3% vs. 1.9%; <em>P<\/em>=0.01).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe investigators feel the data are compelling,\u201d said Bhatt in an ACC press release. \u201cThe data we\u2019ve shown are clear and consistent across all relevant subgroups or patient populations. This drug has several advantages, and nothing out there right now has quite the same biological properties.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In <a title=\"CHAMPION PHOENIX editorial\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMe1302504\" target=\"_blank\">an accompanying editorial<\/a>, Richard Lange and L. David Hillis note that in the clopidogrel group one quarter of the patients received the 300-mg loading dose instead of the more potent 600-mg dose and 37% received clopidogrel during or after PCI. &#8220;As a result,&#8221; they write, &#8220;the antiplatelet effects of clopidogrel were suboptimal at the time of PCI.&#8221; In addition, ACS patients, who constituted 45% of the study population, may have been further disadvantaged because they received clopdiogrel instead of the newer agents prasugrel or ticagrelor. They conclude that cangrelor may be beneficial in some PCI patients who can benefit from an intravenous agent, but that &#8220;the routine use of this therapy for all patients undergoing PCI is not yet justified.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For more of our ACC.13 coverage of late-breaking clinical trials, interviews with the authors of the most important research, and blogs from our fellows on the most interesting presentations at the meeting, check out our Coverage Headquarters. In the Cangrelor versus Standard Therapy to Achieve Optimal Management of Platelet Inhibition (CHAMPION PHOENIX) trial, the intravenous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":196,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1106,334,931,301],"class_list":["post-35162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-interventional-cardiology","tag-cangrelor","tag-clopidogrel","tag-ischemia","tag-pci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}