{"id":44720,"date":"2014-08-18T07:19:29","date_gmt":"2014-08-18T11:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/?post_type=voices&#038;p=44720"},"modified":"2014-08-18T07:19:29","modified_gmt":"2014-08-18T11:19:29","slug":"advice-on-implementing-the-new-cholesterol-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/2014\/08\/18\/advice-on-implementing-the-new-cholesterol-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"Advice on Implementing the New Cholesterol Guidelines"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>CardioExchange\u2019s <b>Harlan M. Krumholz<\/b> interviews <b>Sidney C. Smith<\/b>, coauthor of <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/content.onlinejacc.org\/article.aspx?articleid=1894693\"><i>a new article, published in <\/i>JACC<i>,<\/i><\/a><i> that <\/i><i>reviews the major findings and recommendations of the <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/content.onlinejacc.org\/article.aspx?articleid=1879710\"><i>2013 cholesterol guidelines<\/i><\/a><i>, as well as the recommendations\u2019 implications for risk assessment, LDL lowering, and statin use.<\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Krumholz: How have the new guidelines changed your practice? <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Smith:<\/i><\/b> The<i>\u00a0<\/i>new focus on statins, based on their proven clinical outcomes for 4 easily identifiable patient groups, has simplified my practice.\u00a0I no longer add medicines that may favorably lower LDL cholesterol but have no proven clinical benefit solely to achieve LDL cholesterol targets. My use of lipid-lowering therapies other than statins is now reserved for patients such as those who have familial hypercholesterolemia or are unable to take statins. This makes it easier for my patients and me.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Krumholz: When you start patients on a statin, do you monitor their LDL levels? If so, how often?<\/i><\/b><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Smith:<\/i><\/b> I order a lipid panel, as recommended by the 2013 guidelines, prior to starting statin therapy, then a second panel 4 to 12 weeks later to assess response and confirm adherence. If the LDL level is &lt;40 mg\/dL on two successive samples,\u00a0I consider reducing the statin dose.\u00a0Afterward, I generally obtain a lipid panel on a yearly basis to assess adherence to therapy and diet, or as otherwise clinically indicated.<b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Krumholz: What are the two most important things people should learn from your article?<\/i><\/b><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Smith:<\/i><\/b><i> <\/i>Physicians should learn the 4 clinical groups with known benefits from statins and the recommended statin dose, high or moderate. In addition, they should access <a href=\"http:\/\/my.americanheart.org\/professional\/StatementsGuidelines\/Prevention-Guidelines_UCM_457698_SubHomePage.jsp\">the new risk estimator<\/a>, to use in talking with patients about statin indications and lifestyle modifications in primary prevention. It is important to emphasize that the new risk estimator also includes stroke and that it has been expanded to include data on African American men and women, a growing segment of our population. Neither stroke as an outcome nor information on African Americans was part of the previous risk-detection approach.<\/p>\n<p><b>JOIN THE DISCUSSION<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Share your experiences in implementing the 2013 cholesterol guidelines with Dr. Smith and other CardioExchange members.<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CardioExchange\u2019s Harlan M. Krumholz interviews Sidney C. Smith, coauthor of a new article, published in JACC, that reviews the major findings and recommendations of the 2013 cholesterol guidelines, as well as the recommendations\u2019 implications for risk assessment, LDL lowering, and statin use. Krumholz: How have the new guidelines changed your practice? Smith: The\u00a0new focus on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":976,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[210,533,202,584],"class_list":["post-44720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prevention","tag-cholesterol","tag-ldl-cholesterol","tag-practice-guidelines","tag-statins"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/976"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/cardioexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}