{"id":977,"date":"2017-04-14T19:29:38","date_gmt":"2017-04-14T19:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/?p=977"},"modified":"2017-04-14T19:29:38","modified_gmt":"2017-04-14T19:29:39","slug":"977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/2017\/04\/14\/977\/","title":{"rendered":"Is There an NP on Board?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_680\" style=\"width: 135px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/AU000_edonahue.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-680\" class=\"size-full wp-image-680\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/AU000_edonahue.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Donahue, RN, MSN, NP-C, practices adult primary care medicine in Boston, MA.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It was a moment I\u2019d anticipated for nearly 7 years \u2014 not with excitement, but with dread. Two weeks ago, I boarded a plane, having won the lottery known as the standby list. Due to heavy wind, all flights were departing from a single runway and because of delays, the airline had thrown in a complimentary cocktail. Things seemed to be going smoothly. Then just before starting our descent, a female passenger fainted onto the floor of the aisle next to my seat.<\/p>\n<p>As I jumped up to help, I had a few thoughts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Thank God I only had one drink.<\/li>\n<li>I\u2019m on vacation &#8211; but here\u2019s one more patient literally dropped at my feet.<\/li>\n<li>Oh shoot &#8211; it\u2019s actually happening.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You see, I\u2019ve had anxiety about just such a situation since 2006. One time, I was flying to\u00a0a meeting in California with three outstanding physician colleagues when the pilot asked for medical assistance. They handled the emergency beautifully, of course. Since then, I\u2019ve thought about my lack of emergency experience whenever I\u2019m on a plane. Multiple times I\u2019ve joked that if a fellow passenger is in need of diabetes education or has strep throat or any number of primary care complaints, I\u2019ve got this under control. But a medical emergency at 30,000 feet? What could I contribute?<\/p>\n<p>Turns out, more than I thought. First of all, my training of nearly a decade allowed me to remain calm and focused. My daily work and my international aid experience reinforced an ability to complete an assessment using the tools I have at my disposal, thereby garnering a lot of information. And the ability to quickly develop a differential diagnosis came in more handy than I ever thought it would \u2013 thanks to my teachers and preceptors! As medical emergencies go, this one was mild. It seemed a case of vasovagal syncope \u2013 the patient didn\u2019t have a head injury and was awake within seconds. She had a pulse, a normal neuro exam (thanks to the makers of the iPhone for that flashlight), and appeared a reliable historian who knew her medical history. Not to mention, we were close to our destination and on the ground in no time.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/04\/airplane_seats-505690998.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-985 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/04\/airplane_seats-505690998.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a>After the adrenaline slowed, I started unpacking the experience and reflected on how it felt. The flight attendants were great teammates \u2013 getting what I needed almost as soon as I asked. And the patient behaved the same way \u2013 responsive and grateful, without questioning my decisions or experience. I was in charge completely even though I was doubting myself. Why did this feel different from my daily work?<\/p>\n<p>As a nurse practitioner, I\u2019m used to defending my practice. I explain my role to patients, which I am happy to do \u2013 some don\u2019t know what an NP does; some have never seen one before. I consider it an opportunity for education and discussion. I\u2019ve also had patients question an evidence-based plan of care, wondering if my credentials equipped me to make the decision alone or if we needed to check in with a physician. Again, I don\u2019t take this personally \u2013 I can see it as a place to better understand a patient\u2019s concern or a chance to explain something more clearly. Other conversations are less pleasant; one patient\u2019s family member recently accused me of wearing my badge flipped over to hide my status as a non-physician and asked for a doctor, though he had confirmed the appointment with an NP earlier that day. This, also, I can understand &#8211; patients simply want what is best or most comfortable, while they may feel unwell, stressed or scared. I can empathize and do my best to reassure them. I can also involve physician colleagues for reassurance and often do.<\/p>\n<p>What has been more troubling to me is observing similar reactions from healthcare colleagues. Last year, a physician testified before the Massachusetts legislature that nurse practitioners \u201caren\u2019t even trained to diagnose ear infections\u201d &#8211; an allegation without basis in reality. Physicians within my hospital have asked to speak to a doctor in my office about a patient of mine \u2013 either not understanding that an NP could be the primary care provider, or that speaking to the provider who had actually delivered the care would be best for the patient (even if they didn\u2019t have the \u201cbetter\u201d credentials). Several physicians have weighed in on blogs here at In Practice with sharp comments like, and forgive me for paraphrasing, \u201cPAs don\u2019t practice medicine\u201d or \u201ceveryone wants to be a doctor with only 6 years of college.\u201d In fact, we <em>are<\/em> practicing and my graduate degree (much like yours) is simply not equal to a few extra years of \u201ccollege.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/04\/doctors-122569319.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-986 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/04\/doctors-122569319.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a>I have worked collegially with physicians across my career. I am educated on my role and scope of practice, and I don\u2019t hope to practice outside of my license. Nor do I have any illusions that I can know everything or will never need help. I am aware of my strengths and I work collaboratively with physicians and other colleagues as needed. I have often seen that this is a two-way street. An intelligent and well-respected physician colleague often asks me questions about women\u2019s health, in which she had minimal training and I have more experience as a family medicine practitioner.<\/p>\n<p>I wonder; if there had been a doctor on that plane, would my skills or contribution have been questioned? What if that doctor was one with minimal experience in the chief complaint &#8211; say, a psychiatrist or an orthopedist? Would there have been a recognition that although I have different letters after my name, I may have been better suited to care for this patient? If there had been an EMT, an ICU nurse, or an ER doctor on the plane, I would have stepped aside without ego, in the best interest of the patient. To that end, I hope we as providers can begin to treat all situations as opportunities to work together as colleagues without unfairly judging each other&#8217;s credentials.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/secure.jwatch.org\/registerm?cpc=JWATCH&amp;promo=OJFOBLOG&amp;step=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-925\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/hivJWAd540x250.jpg\" alt=\"Register Now for more NEJM Journal Watch Content\" width=\"540\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was a moment I\u2019d anticipated for nearly 7 years \u2014 not with excitement, but with dread. Two weeks ago, I boarded a plane, having won the lottery known as the standby list. Due to heavy wind, all flights were departing from a single runway and because of delays, the airline had thrown in a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1265,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,29],"tags":[201,68,308,204],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nurse-practitioner","category-patient-care","tag-clinical-role","tag-emergency-medicine","tag-medical-knowledge","tag-team-based-health-care"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1265"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/frontlines-clinical-medicine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}