{"id":2057,"date":"2016-08-08T16:51:37","date_gmt":"2016-08-08T20:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2016-08-20T21:12:42","modified_gmt":"2016-08-21T01:12:42","slug":"smart-phones-laptops-effect-smartness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/index.php\/2016\/08\/smart-phones-laptops-effect-smartness\/","title":{"rendered":"Smart Phones, Laptops, and Their Effect on Your Smartness"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2058\" style=\"width: 135px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/08\/Kashif-Shaikh.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2058\" class=\"wp-image-2058 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/08\/Kashif-Shaikh.jpg\" alt=\"Kashif Shaikh, MD\" width=\"125\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kashif Shaikh, MD, is the 2016-17 Chief Resident in Internal Medicine at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cPlease don\u2019t spoil the movie with your own soundtrack.\u201d Remember hearing this message before the beginning of a movie in a theater and how most people turn their devices on silent to watch the movie? The cost of the movie ticket is considerably less than the cost of medical education, but I wonder if learners consider this phenomenon when they walk into their classrooms. Is the habit of smart phones in our daily lives so engrained that we aren\u2019t even\u00a0aware of the distraction? Or is it that the learners get distracted unintentionally while they are looking for answers?<\/p>\n<p>Recently, after giving several lectures to medical students and residents, I noted that most people in my audience checked their phones at some point. Noticeably, some attendees didn\u2019t have their phones on silent and answered their phones while walking out of the lecture. People\u00a0commonly check emails, browse the internet, and send text messages during lectures and meetings.\u00a0Why are learners\u00a0so distracted by technology, and what is its effect on learning?<\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0found a few papers\u00a0on the effects of smart phones on learning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/03634523.2013.767917\" target=\"_blank\">A 2013 study by Kuznekoff and Titsworth\u00a0<\/a>shows how mobile phone usage\u00a0affects student learning.\u00a0Researchers\u00a0concluded that students who were not accessing their cell phones wrote down 62% more information in their notes, took more detailed notes, were able to recall more detailed information from the lecture, and scored a full letter grade and a half higher on a multiple choice test than those students who were actively using their cell phones.<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/08\/LaptopTablet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2059 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/08\/LaptopTablet-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"laptop computer\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/08\/LaptopTablet-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/08\/LaptopTablet.jpg 743w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.10.003\" target=\"_blank\">In another 2013 study by Sana et al.<\/a>, the investigators\u00a0concluded that laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers. The primary task was learning in the classroom, and the secondary task was completing unrelated online tasks. Notably,\u00a0nearby peers scored even lower than the students who were multitasking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Technology, of course, has pros and cons. Some of the pros: Most researchers in the education field talk about finding\u00a0balance, wherein learners use technology to maximize their learning experience,\u00a0form long-term memories, and acquire\u00a0 knowledge. Insight and awareness is always helpful and is the first step in technology etiquette. We also cannot disregard the value of technology in teaching (especially for disabled learners).<\/p>\n<p>We need more research on this subject to examine positive and negative consequences, weigh the risks and benefits, and make an informed decision on the use of technology to maximize learning. What rules would you lay down for leaners on the use of smartphones, tablets, and laptops if you were teaching in the classroom?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cPlease don\u2019t spoil the movie with your own soundtrack.\u201d Remember hearing this message before the beginning of a movie in a theater and how most people turn their devices on silent to watch the movie? The cost of the movie ticket is considerably less than the cost of medical education, but I wonder if learners [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1276,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,72,40,69],"class_list":["post-2057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-about-residency","tag-chief-resident","tag-medical-education","tag-student-experience","tag-teaching"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.1.2 (Yoast SEO v20.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Smart Phones, Laptops, and Their Effect on Your Smartness - Insights on Residency Training<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/general-medicine\/index.php\/2016\/08\/smart-phones-laptops-effect-smartness\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smart Phones, Laptops, and Their Effect on Your Smartness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cPlease don\u2019t spoil the movie with your own soundtrack.\u201d Remember hearing this message before the beginning of a movie in a theater and how most people turn their devices on silent to watch the movie? 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After attending the Aga Khan University Medical College in the coastal city of Karachi, he moved to Houston to become an Internal Medicine resident at the University of Texas Health Science Center. He decided to pursue hospital medicine at a health-underserved area in Central Florida and became a Chief Resident at the new Internal Medicine Residency Program at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine. He is a Harry Potter fan who grew up reading Jane Austin and Emily Bronte. He played chess and badminton avidly as extra-curricular activities in school. He enjoys listening to Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, Chopin, Beethoven, and Bach. He is a car enthusiast and loves road trips to nearby beaches in sunny Florida. Some of his interests include history, museums, art galleries, live theater, short films, historic cities, documentaries, charity events, and current affairs. 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