{"id":3232,"date":"2012-11-28T10:05:02","date_gmt":"2012-11-28T15:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/?p=3232"},"modified":"2019-05-29T08:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T12:15:53","slug":"a-complicated-curbside-consult-i-wont-be-doing-but-one-day-might-have-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/a-complicated-curbside-consult-i-wont-be-doing-but-one-day-might-have-to\/2012\/11\/28\/","title":{"rendered":"A Complicated Curbside Consult I Won&#8217;t be Doing &#8212; But One Day Might Have To"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From a local primary care provider comes this email:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Any chance you can look at my notes and scanned outside records from 6\/22\/2010 till today (including Nov 6 notation that details extensive past evaluation, including two previous ID consults) and labs? Briefly: 72 yr old woman with 6 episodes over the last 4 years of prolonged fever, malaise, normochromocytic, normochromic anemia, very high sed rate, negative cultures and scans. She has an upcoming rheum appt; I&#8217;m going to set up heme appt for consideration of bone marrow biopsy. Am I missing something?<br \/>\n<strong>Thanks in advance.<\/strong><br \/>\nNelson<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(For the record, one stylistic part of this email to highlight &#8212; &#8220;Thanks in advance&#8221;. For some reason, I find &#8220;Thanks in advance&#8221; nettlesome, while a simple &#8220;Thanks&#8221; \u00a0or &#8220;Thank you&#8221; or even &#8220;Tx&#8221; all strike me as polite &#8212; and I like it. Why? What&#8217;s wrong with me? My wife thinks I&#8217;m way too sensitive, and should get a life.)<\/p>\n<p>Ok, we&#8217;ve all been there. You get a curbside that is staggeringly complex, with a truckload of data already accumulated, and you, the ID doctor, are asked to review the chart and render an opinion without seeing the patient.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s obviously <em>not<\/em> that this is a stupid question &#8212; on the contrary, it&#8217;s completely understandable and quite appropriate that this PCP is asking for help on this challenging case.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s just that there are multiple reasons why this patient should actually be seen, interviewed, examined &#8212; you know, a &#8220;formal&#8221; consultation.<\/p>\n<p>Why? Let me count the ways:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>History.<\/strong> If there&#8217;s one thing ID doctors pride ourselves on, it&#8217;s getting the history right. For more on this, read <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/index.php\/infectious-diseases-specialists-take-the-best-medical-histories\/2012\/04\/04\/\">here<\/a><\/strong>. If you don&#8217;t want to click the link, it&#8217;s a lengthy but I hope entertaining brag about how ID doctors take the best histories. Look, we have to boast about <em>something.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/11\/Chopped_liver1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-3445\" title=\"Chopped_liver\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/11\/Chopped_liver1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" \/><\/a>Other specialist appointments.<\/strong> The patient has appointments set up with a rheumatologist and hematologist. What, are the ID doctors <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ohr.edu\/ask_db\/ask_main.php\/213\/Q3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chopped liver?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Given the duration and waxing\/waning nature of the symptoms, the negative cultures, and the negative scans, the PCP is correct that a non-infectious diagnosis is more likely than an infection &#8212; but then why not schedule the ID appointment to take place after these two other brilliant specialists weigh in? (This is what I recommended, by the way.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medicolegal risk.<\/strong> Chart reviews of patients you have never seen or will never see are frowned upon by malpractice lawyers, who view this as establishing a doctor-patient relationship, increasing medicolegal risk. For more on this dicey subject, read <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rmfstrategies.com\/CRICO\/Home\/Clinician-Resources\/Article\/2012\/Insight-Curbside-Consults-An-Attorneys-Take\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a><\/strong>. Hey, I don&#8217;t make the rules.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Time and dollars.<\/strong> All that chart review takes time. And time is money, especially in our current payment structure. ID doctor&#8217;s <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhpf.org\/library\/the-basics\/Basics_RVUs_02-12-09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RVUs<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0per\u00a0visit may pale in comparison to replacing someone&#8217;s knee or removing a mole or screening for colon cancer with a long scope with a light on its end, but what else can we do?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>And it&#8217;s this last financial issue that could, and probably will, end up changing how ID (and other) doctors balance formal and curbside consultations.<\/p>\n<p>Under <a href=\"http:\/\/www.innovations.cms.gov\/initiatives\/ACO\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Accountable Care Organizations<\/a> (ACOs), groups of clinicians receive a lump sum to work together to provide the best care for their patients &#8212; and with the greatest efficiency. (Read: &#8220;Lowest cost.&#8221;) No more payment by RVU, and medical utilization is discouraged. My gut feeling is that I&#8217;d still want to see this patient, but perhaps instead I&#8217;d be encouraged to be part of a practice group panel to review all the outside records before she gets her specialty appointments.<\/p>\n<p>So if ACOs don&#8217;t end up increasing the volume and complexity of curbside consults, I&#8217;d be shocked. Capitation in the 1990s, which had a similar (but not identical) structure to ACOs, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9739974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">triggered an increase in curbside consults<\/a>, for obvious reasons.<\/p>\n<p>The plus side of ACOs could be greater efficiency and more collaborative care. Let&#8217;s just hope that with greater demand for this sort of clinical work &#8212; informal, curbside consultation &#8212; there&#8217;s greater recognition of its value, both for patients and providers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From a local primary care provider comes this email: Any chance you can look at my notes and scanned outside records from 6\/22\/2010 till today (including Nov 6 notation that details extensive past evaluation, including two previous ID consults) and labs? Briefly: 72 yr old woman with 6 episodes over the last 4 years of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,8,9],"tags":[31,32,256],"class_list":["post-3232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-care","category-infectious-diseases","category-patient-care","category-policy","tag-accountable-care-organizations","tag-acos","tag-curbside-consults"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}