{"id":3289,"date":"2012-10-13T21:17:03","date_gmt":"2012-10-14T01:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/?p=3289"},"modified":"2015-06-04T15:13:50","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T19:13:50","slug":"more-questions-from-id-in-primary-care-course","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/more-questions-from-id-in-primary-care-course\/2012\/10\/13\/","title":{"rendered":"More Questions from &#8220;ID in Primary Care&#8221; Course"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/steve-buscemi-http-www.mattleese.comportraits-and-caricatures3104_image_102110.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3297\" title=\"steve buscemi (http-::www.mattleese.com:portraits-and-caricatures#3104_image_102110)\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/10\/Leese_Steve-Buscemi_09-232x3001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\"><\/a>Some additional excellent questions from the course:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>For someone who has had 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine but does not have the antibody, should we just go ahead and give another 3 shots?<\/strong><br \/>\nA: \u00a0(Per vaccine guru Howard Heller): \u00a0The guidelines say to just go ahead and give another 3 shots but if the initial series was many years before then I usually give one booster dose and recheck antibody level 2 weeks later. If there is a robust response then I stop. And always consider the possibility of and screen for chronic infection as a possible reason for why the patient did not &#8220;respond&#8221; to the first series of shots.<\/li>\n<li><strong>If someone has a history of receiving 2 doses of MMR but they do not have antibodies, do you just give them one dose of MMR or 2 doses?<\/strong><br \/>\nA: \u00a0If they have documentation of the 2 previous doses or if their history is very reliable, then one dose. If there is any doubt about the reliability, then give 2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>My patient had a positive HIV ELISA, and an indeterminate Western blot. What should I do next?<br \/>\n<\/strong>A: \u00a0As I wrote <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/index.php\/its-time-to-dump-the-hiv-western-blot\/2012\/09\/19\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>, you must exclude acute HIV infection with an HIV RNA (viral load). And if that&#8217;s negative, it also would make sense to exclude HIV-2 with a differentiation assay. If both are negative, then it&#8217;s a false positive ELISA. Would repeat again in a month just to make sure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How long is a person contagious with shingles?<br \/>\n<\/strong>A: \u00a0When the lesions are crusted over, there&#8217;s no further viral replication and the person is no longer contagious.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Can a person get mononucleosis twice?<\/strong><br \/>\nA: \u00a0They can only get EBV-related mononucleosis once, but other infections that can mimic acute EBV mono include CMV, toxoplasmosis, and HIV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Why do people think you look like Paul Farmer? You have a much stronger resemblance to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000114\/mediaindex\" target=\"_blank\">Steve Buscemi.<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nA: \u00a0Umm &#8230; Thank you&#8230; or not? (Above image with permission of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mattleese.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.mattleese.com<\/a>.)\u00a0Just in time for <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/10\/steve_buscemi_1235391217.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Halloween!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some additional excellent questions from the course: For someone who has had 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine but does not have the antibody, should we just go ahead and give another 3 shots? A: \u00a0(Per vaccine guru Howard Heller): \u00a0The guidelines say to just go ahead and give another 3 shots but if the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-infectious-diseases","category-medical-education","category-patient-care"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3289\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}