{"id":4047,"date":"2013-05-02T13:13:32","date_gmt":"2013-05-02T17:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/?p=4047"},"modified":"2016-10-03T11:45:58","modified_gmt":"2016-10-03T15:45:58","slug":"how-to-interpret-medical-breakthroughs-in-the-mainstream-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/how-to-interpret-medical-breakthroughs-in-the-mainstream-media\/2013\/05\/02\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Interpret Medical Breakthroughs in the Mainstream Media"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There it is, right in your daily paper, on your tablet or computer screen, or wherever you get your news today &#8212; a headline about a great medical breakthrough everyone&#8217;s been waiting for:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4>Scientists on brink of HIV cure<\/h4>\n<h4>Researchers believe that there will be a breakthrough in finding a cure for HIV \u201cwithin months\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Yes, I read this exact headline recently. Here&#8217;s the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/health\/healthnews\/10022664\/Scientists-on-brink-of-HIV-cure.html\">full article<\/a>, published in the English newspaper the <em>Daily Telegraph.<\/em> It details how some Danish researchers have figured out a way for &#8220;the HIV virus to be stripped from human DNA and destroyed permanently by the immune system.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, they are &#8220;expecting results that will show that finding a mass-distributable and affordable cure to HIV is possible.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/05\/denmark1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4077\" title=\"denmark\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/05\/denmark-300x2251.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a>By all means, go ahead and read the full piece; you&#8217;ve got 20 free reads on the <em>Telegraph<\/em> website. As a treat, there&#8217;s a colorful stock photo too, showing red blood cells floating through some blood vessels, along with a few HIV virions glowing bright green &#8212; it&#8217;s very <em>Fantastic Voyage<\/em>-esque, minus Raquel Welch in her scuba gear.<\/p>\n<p>But return here for a moment, please. I&#8217;m going to recommend three simple steps to getting the most from this &#8212; and other medical breakthroughs &#8212; in the mainstream media.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 1: \u00a0Be a skeptic. \u00a0<\/strong>As exciting as curing HIV would be, and no matter how much you&#8217;d like this to happen, just think for a moment about the\u00a0plausibility\u00a0of this story. Are scientists really on the &#8220;brink&#8221; of curing HIV? If so, why is this only appearing in the U.K.\u00a0<em>Telegraph<\/em>? Trust me, this brink-of-cure has not yet appeared in peer-reviewed medical journals or at scientific meetings. And wouldn&#8217;t you expect this kind of advance, if real, to show up everywhere in media land? \u00a0Fire up that Google machine, and see what you can find about it elsewhere &#8212; lo, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=hiv+cure&amp;oq=hiv+cure&amp;gs_l=news-cc.3..43j0j43i53.13464.14193.0.14344.8.5.0.3.3.0.120.443.3j2.5.0...0.0...1ac.1.S4L9r7MTWHs\" target=\"_blank\">it&#8217;s the great following herd<\/a>, all stampeding after that same U.K.\u00a0<em>Telegraph<\/em> story. And importantly,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/04\/30\/health\/cure-still-out-of-reach-but-hiv-is-invincible-no-more.html?partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;utm_source=feedly\" target=\"_blank\">here&#8217;s a <em>New York Times<\/em> piece<\/a> on the very same general subject &#8212; HIV cure &#8212; and they don&#8217;t even mention these Danish researchers. Sure, the <em>Times<\/em> misses some stories, but it&#8217;s got some pretty impressive Health and Science sections &#8212; could they miss this, researchers\u00a0<strong>ON THE BRINK OF CURING HIV<\/strong>, no less? I think not. So perhaps Mr. U.K. Telegraph Science Reporter is\u00a0exaggerating\u00a0a bit, for the sake of his story, of course.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 2: \u00a0Don&#8217;t be a complete snob &#8212; give the story a chance. \u00a0<\/strong>This is the other side of that same coin. Sure, it&#8217;s been a challenge curing HIV, but we&#8217;ve got <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/index.php\/update-on-berlin-patient-ii-still-cured-of-hiv\/2010\/12\/17\/\" target=\"_blank\">that Berlin patient<\/a> (now living in Las Vegas, by the way) &#8212; he&#8217;s cured. And the <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/index.php\/exploring-the-media-fascination-with-the-baby-cured-of-hiv\/2013\/03\/05\/\" target=\"_blank\">baby from Mississippi<\/a>, he\/she is cured (sort of). Plus, a whole army of smart HIV researchers actively tackling the problem as we speak. In fact, this very same approach cited by the Danish researchers &#8212; stimulating the HIV reservoir with an HDAC inhibitor &#8212; is a leading candidate for a viable cure strategy; it&#8217;s being looked at by many groups. Hey, why can&#8217;t Good Ol&#8217; Ole S\u00f8gaard and his team\u00a0be the first to succeed? The extra funding provided by the Danish government &#8212; 12 million Danish kroner! &#8212; is further evidence of the soundness of Professor\u00a0S\u00f8gaard&#8217;s approach.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 3: \u00a0After all that, land someplace between Steps 1 and 2.<\/strong> \u00a0Take a deep breath. Read the full piece.<br \/>\n<em>Discard the fluff:<\/em> Brink of cure; 12 million Danish kroner; expect a cure to be available in months; you can distribute it to millions; it&#8217;s affordable, too.<br \/>\n<em>Focus on the facts: \u00a0<\/em>Some Danish researchers have some funding to investigate a potentially promising HIV cure strategy; they are testing it in a small number of people; some European scientists may soon be collaborating; we have no actual results yet to report.<\/p>\n<p>After these three steps, all these medical breakthroughs &#8212; on HIV, cancer, Alzheimer&#8217;s, weight loss, male-pattern baldness, you-name-it &#8212; make <em>a lot<\/em> more sense.<\/p>\n<p>Even if they are less exciting. <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/dLDITeurAPI\" target=\"_blank\">Enjoy the movie.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[youtube https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0Sp2bJg_wqI&#038;w=560&#038;h=315]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There it is, right in your daily paper, on your tablet or computer screen, or wherever you get your news today &#8212; a headline about a great medical breakthrough everyone&#8217;s been waiting for: Scientists on brink of HIV cure Researchers believe that there will be a breakthrough in finding a cure for HIV \u201cwithin months\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,5,10],"tags":[423,427,798],"class_list":["post-4047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-care","category-hiv","category-infectious-diseases","category-research","tag-hiv","tag-hiv-cure","tag-research"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}