{"id":7775,"date":"2015-10-13T21:12:11","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T01:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/?p=7775"},"modified":"2015-10-14T14:54:19","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T18:54:19","slug":"yes-there-are-important-hiv-studies-at-icaac-and-idweek-heres-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/yes-there-are-important-hiv-studies-at-icaac-and-idweek-heres-one\/2015\/10\/13\/","title":{"rendered":"Yes, There Are Important HIV Studies at ICAAC and IDWeek &#8212; Here&#8217;s One"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/II.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-7790\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/II-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"II\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/II-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/II-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/II-900x676.jpg 900w, https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/II.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Both ICAAC and IDWeek (formerly IDSA) are now over, IDWeek ending this past\u00a0Sunday.<\/p>\n<p>These\u00a0are the two large Infectious Diseases scientific meetings that take place each year in the Fall. They&#8217;ve been battling it out for years for attendance,\u00a0but\u00a0it looks like finally IDWeek (formerly IDSA) has won the Fall slot &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asmmicrobe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">ICAAC is moving next year to the Spring<\/a>, where I assume it will stay.<\/p>\n<p>Regardless of which meeting one attends, or when they happen, a common complaint\u00a0heard from HIV-specialist types goes like this:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Well, it&#8217;s not like CROI &#8212; hardly anything here new and important.<\/p>\n<p>Well, <em>of course<\/em> it&#8217;s not like CROI &#8212; that&#8217;s a whole meeting devoted to HIV research, both clinical and basic. It&#8217;s unreasonable to expect there will be anywhere near the number of oral sessions, posters, and plenaries on HIV at non-CROI meetings because, obviously, ICAAC and IDWeek\u00a0have to represent the full breadth of material in the field.<\/p>\n<p>But there usually is <em>some<\/em> good stuff, studies that could significantly impact clinical practice. Here&#8217;s the most important HIV study from ICAAC,\u00a0and soon\u00a0the notable ones from IDWeek.<\/p>\n<p>In the<strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/natap.org\/2015\/ICAAC\/ICAAC_16.htm\" target=\"_blank\">STRIIVING<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0study, 551 virologically suppressed patients were randomized to stay on their regimen or to switch to ABC\/3TC\/DTG; it was open label (images thanks to the essential <a href=\"http:\/\/natap.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">natap.org<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-study-design.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-7781\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-study-design.jpg\" alt=\"striiving study design\" width=\"602\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-study-design.jpg 602w, https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-study-design-300x106.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Eligibility criteria included being on first or second regimens with no history of treatment failure, and HLA-B*5701 negative.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of 24 weeks, treatment success (HIV RNA &lt; 50 copies by &#8220;snapshot&#8221;, meaning also still in study) was observed in 85% and 88% of subjects in the switch vs continue current ART arms respectively:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-results.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-7784\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-results.jpg\" alt=\"striiving results\" width=\"546\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-results.jpg 628w, https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/10\/striiving-results-300x173.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There were no virologic failures or emergent resistance in either arm. 4%\u00a0(10 total &#8212; not 10% as I erroneously wrote) of the ABC\/3TC\/DTG group\u00a0stopped the study due to adverse events (none considered serious) vs. zero in the continued ART arm. Treatment satisfaction at week 24 was\u00a0significantly higher for\u00a0those on ABC\/3TC\/DTG.<\/p>\n<p>A few comments on these results, which were both reassuring and disappointing at the same time:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There are now four available single-tablet treatments for HIV, and all have had prospective, randomized switch studies similar in many ways to this one &#8212; previously\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arv-trials.com\/switch_studies\/eng\/TDF-FTC-EFV\/AI266073.asp\" target=\"_blank\">TDF\/FTC\/EFV,<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arv-trials.com\/switch_studies\/eng\/TDF-FTC-RPV\/SPIRIT.asp\" target=\"_blank\">TDF\/FTC\/RPV<\/a>, TDF\/FTC\/EVG\/COBI for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arv-trials.com\/switch_studies\/eng\/schema-EVG-c-FTC-TDF\/STRATEGY-PI.asp\" target=\"_blank\">PI<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arv-trials.com\/switch_studies\/eng\/schema-EVG-c-FTC-TDF\/STRATEGY-NNRTI.asp\" target=\"_blank\">NNRTI<\/a> switches.<\/li>\n<li>Up until now, all of these studies numerically (if not significantly) favored the switch to the single tablet &#8212; not really\u00a0surprising,\u00a0as patients entering these studies typically <em>want<\/em> to simplify their regimens.<\/li>\n<li>Why didn&#8217;t this happen in STRIIVING? I can think of three kind of overlapping reasons: \u00a01) A high proportion of subjects were already receiving integrase-based (and hence well-tolerated) treatments; 2) Also a\u00a0high proportion were already on\u00a0single-tablets; 3) All of these single-tablet treatments (before this one) would\u00a0necessarily include TDF\/FTC, and many of the multi-tablet regimens\u00a0would as well. There&#8217;s probably a somewhat less-favorable\u00a0tolerability profile of ABC compared with TDF, independent of hypersensitivity reactions (which didn&#8217;t happen in this study, obviously, since all were HLA-B*5701 negative).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An interesting irony is that the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1215541\" target=\"_blank\">SINGLE study <\/a>&#8212; which emphatically\u00a0put DTG on the map &#8212; demonstrated superiority\u00a0of ABC\/3TC + DTG over TDF\/FTC\/EFV, results driven by better tolerability. Think about that one, and what it says about efavirenz.<\/p>\n<p>Take-home message? Switching to ABC\/3TC\/DTG will mostly be successful (especially virologically), but a small fraction might have side effects that makes them prefer what they&#8217;ve already been on.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, that&#8217;s the most important HIV study at ICAAC. Coming soon, the most important one (or two or three, haven&#8217;t decided yet) at IDWeek.<\/p>\n<p>Good time for a baseball moment. Congrats, Cub fans! (So far.)<\/p>\n<p>[youtube http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WOYME2Q4nAg&amp;w=560&amp;h=315]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Both ICAAC and IDWeek (formerly IDSA) are now over, IDWeek ending this past\u00a0Sunday. These\u00a0are the two large Infectious Diseases scientific meetings that take place each year in the Fall. They&#8217;ve been battling it out for years for attendance,\u00a0but\u00a0it looks like finally IDWeek (formerly IDSA) has won the Fall slot &#8212; ICAAC is moving next year [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,10],"tags":[20,284,1085],"class_list":["post-7775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-care","category-hiv","category-research","tag-abacavir","tag-dolutegravir","tag-striiving"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nejm.org\/hiv-id-observations\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}