An ongoing dialogue on HIV/AIDS, infectious diseases,
January 2nd, 2011
2011: A New Meaning for “Antiviral”
January 1, 2011
Dear Lake Superior State University,
Clinicians are particularly concerned about this year’s “List of Words Banished from the Queen’s English for Mis-use, Over-use and General Uselessness“, as topping the list was the word, viral.
One nominator said:
Events, photographs, written pieces and even occasional videos that attracted a great deal of attention once were simply highly publicized, repeated in news broadcasts, and talked about for a few days. Now, however, it is no longer enough to give such offerings their 15 minutes of fame, but they must be declared to ‘go viral.’ As a result, any mindless stunt or vapid bit of writing is sent by its creators whirling around the Internet and, once whirled, its creators declare it (trumpets here) ‘viral!’ Enough already!
Unfortunately, those of us who make a living seeing patients could never survive without this precious word.
When we say to a patient, “You probably have something viral”, or, “It could be a virus”, what we really mean is, “I realize you’re sick, but I don’t know what you have.”
And it’s not really a lie, because literally hundreds of viruses cause human illness — and our diagnostic tests for them for the most part stink.
So I am hoping that MDs, NPs, and PAs may be granted a lifetime exemption for the banishment of “viral”, and continue to use it in the rigorously scientific manner described above.
Thank you for considering, and Happy New Year.
Paul Sax
(on behalf of clinicians everywhere)
Categories: Health Care, Infectious Diseases, Patient Care
Tags: antiviral, Lake Superior State University, viral
You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.
Comments are closed.

Paul E. Sax, MD
Associate Editor
NEJM Clinician
Biography | Disclosures & Summaries
Learn more about HIV and ID Observations.
Search this Blog
Follow HIV and ID Observations Posts via Email
Archives
Most Popular Posts
Sorry. No data so far.
-
From the Blog — Most Recent Articles
- Farewell to This Blog — and Hello to NEJM Voices March 2, 2026
- Some Ruminations on CROI — Still the Best HIV Meeting February 26, 2026
- Two Things Can Be True: The FDA Process Was Inconsistent, and the mRNA Vaccine Data Were Disappointing February 17, 2026
- Sometimes You Just Need to Get Input from a Real Human Being February 12, 2026
- Mystifying Abbreviations — Infectious Diseases Edition February 4, 2026
FROM NEJM — Recent Infectious Disease Articles- A Regional Measles Outbreak — South Carolina, 2025–2026 August 13, 2026In South Carolina, 997 measles cases occurred in the reported outbreak. In one health care system, 81 cases were identified. Most were in unvaccinated persons; 13 persons were hospitalized, and 2 had measles encephalitis.
- iEvac-Z, an Inactivated Ebola Vaccine — Phase 1 Study in Japan August 13, 2026Ebola virus continues to be a global threat. In a phase 1 study, an inactivated Ebola virus vaccine was tested in healthy volunteers for safety and immunogenicity.
- Long-Acting Treatment and Advanced HIV Disease — Addressing a Public Health Priority August 13, 2026Without deliberate efforts to evaluate long-acting injectable ART in the populations that need these therapies most, their benefits may accrue primarily to people who are well served by existing systems.
- Disseminated Fusariosis August 13, 2026A 61-year-old man with prolonged neutropenia after chemotherapy for AML was evaluated for persistent fever despite antimicrobial therapy. Physical examination was notable for a skin macule with central necrosis on the chest.
- Clinical Characteristics of Patients Infected with Bundibugyo Virus, DRC 2026 August 6, 2026Bundibugyo virus, a filovirus, is currently spreading in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This report presents early data on symptoms and illness severity as well as diagnostic challenges.
- A Regional Measles Outbreak — South Carolina, 2025–2026 August 13, 2026
-
Tag Cloud
- Abacavir AIDS antibiotics antiretroviral therapy ART atazanavir baseball Brush with Greatness CDC C diff COVID-19 CROI darunavir dolutegravir elvitegravir etravirine FDA HCV hepatitis C HIV HIV cure HIV testing ID fellowship ID Learning Unit Infectious Diseases influenza Link-o-Rama lyme disease medical education MRSA PEP PrEP prevention primary care raltegravir Really Rapid Review resistance Retrovirus Conference rilpivirine sofosbuvir TDF/FTC tenofovir Thanksgiving vaccines zoster
